Monday, August 24, 2020

Liberty University Bibl 323 John Module 4 Notes Essay Example for Free

Freedom University Bibl 323 John Module 4 Notes Essay Individuals would live in corners, brief sanctuaries made of palm branches outside the city to help them to remember God’s care for a long time in the wild. Each Jewish male was relied upon to go to the banquet. (Lev. 16:16). â€Å"Three times each year the entirety of your men must show up before the Lord your God at the spot he will pick: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks and the Feasts of Tabernacles. No man ought to show up before the Lord flat broke. † The 3 most significant days in the Old Testament were not hung on Saturday however on Sunday Seven in addition to one is John’s key expression and here the three primary blowout highlight seven days, Sabbath. Lev. 23:2â€15). â€Å"Speak to the Israelites and state to them: ‘These are my selected banquets, the named gala of the Lord, which you are to broadcast as hallowed congregations. The Lord’s Passover starts at nightfall on the fourteenth day of the principal month. For seven days present, a contribution made to the Lord by fire. What's more, on the seventh day hold a hallowed gathering and accomplish no normal work. ’ Speak to the Israelites and state to them: ‘When you enter the land I am going to give you and you procure its collect, bring to the cleric a parcel of the main grain you gather. He is to wave the parcel before the Lord so it will be acknowledged for your benefit; the minister is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath. From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the pile of the wave offering, make note of seven entire weeks. ’† Then 7 weeks in addition to one day, I. e. , Pentecost, hung on ____________________. Sanctuaries (Lev. 23:34). â€Å"Say to the Israelites: ‘On the fifteenth day of the seventh month the Lord’s Feast of Tabernacles starts, and it goes on for seven days. Live in corners for seven days: All local conceived Israelites are to live in stalls so your relatives will realize that I had the Israelites live in corners when I brought them out of Egypt. I am the Lord your God. So starting with the fifteenth day of the seventh month, after you have assembled the harvests of the land, commend the celebration to the Lord for seven days; the principal day is a day of rest, and the eighth day likewise is a day of rest. On the principal day you are to take decision organic product from the trees, and palm fronds, verdant branches, and poplars, and cheer before the Lord your God for seven days. The main day is a consecrated get together; accomplish no normal work. For seven days present contributions made to the Lord by fire, and on the eighth day hold a holy gathering and present a contribution made to the Lord by fire. It is the end get together accomplish no customary work. † Passover Pentecost Booths April June October Planting Crops in ground Harvest Most went to Least went to Middle Lev. 23:5 Lev. 23:15ff Lev. 23:34ff 7 days in addition to 1 7 days times 7 in addition to 1 7 days in addition to 1 Feast of the First 7 weeks then 1 Fruits Cross Atonement Holy Spirit Future Kingdom Eight is the quantity of recovery new things Holy Spirit Brethren, v. †adeiphoi Catholic and Jerome †his cousins Sons of Joseph by another marriage A gathering of Jesus’ adherents Children of Joseph and Mary after Jesus. They had a least seven kids. Matt. 13:55 â€Å"Isn’t this the carpenter’s child? Isn’t his mother’s name Mary, and arenâ₠¬â„¢t his siblings James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? Aren’t every one of his sisters with us? Where at that point did this man get every one of these things? † What were the tries attempting to do? They were being snide Wanting distinction from a celebrated sibling Another of Satan’s endeavors to execute Jesus rashly En parresiai †transparently †truly in strength Timing (7:6â€9). Hence Jesus let them know, ‘The correct time for me has not yet come; for you whenever is correct. The world can't loathe you, yet it detests me since I affirm that what it does is insidious. You go to the Feast. I am not yet going up to the Feast, in light of the fact that for me the perfect time has not yet come. ’ Having said this, he remained in Galilee. † Time †karios †not the ordinary word hora †season Possibilities in settling the difficult Some blame Jesus for lie Anabarino †I go up †in setting rising to Jerusalem in festivi ty of a finished undertaking. He was unable to go up that route for His undertaking was not finished I am not prepared to accomplish the sanctuary work yet the ideal opportunity for Jesus to commend the blowout of Tabernacles will be At His arrival Hostilities (7:10â€13). â€Å"However, after his siblings had left for the Feast, he went additionally, not openly, yet covertly. Presently at the Feast the Jews were looking for him and asking, ‘Where is that man? ’ Among the groups there was across the board murmuring regarding him. Some stated, ‘He is a decent man. ’ Others answered, ‘No, he deludes the individuals. ’ But nobody would state anything openly about him inspired by a paranoid fear of the Jews. Subtly †kruptoi †is put rather than open festival. nvisible wear camouflage on non-voyaged ways Openly †phaneros 7:10, and parnessaoi 7:4, both come the root word to Tell everything Whispering †goggusmos †mummer †as they did In the wild Of devotees †a decent man Of non-adherents †not a decent man Half †He hoodwinks individuals Jesus is a divider of men Christ and His Heavenly Claims (7:14â€39) His ____________________ (7:14â€24). â€Å"Not until part of the way through the Feast did Jesus go up to the sanctuary courts and start to instruct. The Jews were astounded and asked, ‘How did this man get such learning without having considered? Jesus replied, ‘My instructing isn't my own. It originates from him who sent me. In the event that anybody decides to do God’s will, he will see if my instructing originates from God or whether I talk all alone. He who talks all alone does as such to pick up respect for himself, yet he who works for the respect of the person who sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing bogus about him. Has not Moses given you the law? However not one of you keeps the law. For what reason would you say you are attempting to execute me? ’ ‘You are evil spirit possessed,’ the group replied. ‘Who is attempti ng to murder you? ’ Jesus said to them, ‘I did one marvel, and you are totally amazed. However, in light of the fact that Moses gave you circumcision (however really it didn't originate from Moses, yet from the patriarchs), you circumcise a youngster on the Sabbath. Presently if a youngster can be circumcised on the Sabbath so the law of Moses may not be broken, for what reason would you say you are irate with me for mending the entire man on the Sabbath? Quit deciding by negligible appearances, and make a correct judgment. ’† Four cases of Jesus amidst the dining experience (7:14â€24) Concerning His tenet (7:14â€24) My principle is from God (7:16) Doctrine is training Doctrine is the item educating is the procedure I have preformed a supernatural occurrence (7:21). Weak man to Bethesda Concerning His brilliant strategic I am from God (7:28). I will come back to God (7:33). Will do His will †theisi poiein If a person’s moral intention is in concordance with God’s will, at that point that individual will come to know reality of Jesus’ precept. As a result of the mentality of â€Å"the Jews† they can't meet this condition so they can't comprehend His tenet. Evidently the group didn't have the foggiest idea about their pioneers as they suspected. It was incomprehensible that the otherworldly pioneers of the day would plot to kill. They figured Jesus must be either paraniod or evil spirit had The Sabbath law was not a flat out law an individual could work under the correct situation. On the off chance that it were allowable to circumcise, at that point why not to mend? This was not absolutely another thought, Rabbi Eliezer, â€Å"If circumcision, which concerns one of a man’s 248 appendages, dislodges the Sabbath, the amount progressively should a man’s entire body (I. e. , if his life be in harm's way) dislodge the Sabbath† (Yoma 85b). Be furious †cholate †truly it is subsidiary from the word â€Å"gall† and actually intends to be â€Å"full of bile†. The gigantic demonstration that Jesus portrayed was that 19 months sooner, He had recuperated a man on Saturday, who had been wiped out 38 years. Jesus had dealt with the physical as well as the otherworldly â€Å"problem. † His ____________________ (7:25â€36). â€Å"At that point, a portion of the individuals of Jerusalem started to ask, ‘Isn’t this the man they are attempting to slaughter? Here he is, talking openly, and they are not letting out the slightest peep to him. Have the specialists truly reasoned that he is the Christ? Be that as it may, we know where this man is from; when the Christ comes, nobody will know where he is from. ’ Then Jesus, despite everything instructing in the sanctuary courts, shouted out, ‘Yes, you know me, and you know where I am from. I am not here all alone, yet he who sent me is valid. You don't have any acquaintance with him, yet I know him since I am from him and he sent me. ’ At this they attempted to hold onto him, yet nobody laid a hand on him, since his time had not yet come. All things considered, numerous in the group put their confidence in him. They stated, ‘When the Christ comes, will he accomplish more phenomenal signs than this man? ’ The Pharisees heard the group murmuring such things about him. At that point the central clerics and the Pharisees sent sanctuary watchmen to capture him. Jesus stated, ‘I am with you for just a brief timeframe, and afterward I go to the person who sent me. You will search for me, yet you won't discover me; and here I am, you can't come. ’ The Jews said to each other, ‘Where does this man plan to go that we can't discover him? Will he go where our kin live dissipated among the Greeks, and show the Greeks? I don't get his meaning when he stated, ‘You will search for me, yet you won't discover me,’ and ‘Where I am, you can't come? ’† V

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Importance of Company Valuation to Investor, the Shortcoming of Literature review

The Importance of Company Valuation to Investor, the Shortcoming of DCF Mode - Literature survey Example A case of a speculator who immensely profits by organization valuation is one who reinvests profits. By this sort of re-venture, such a speculator could manufacture riches for horde uses, for example, retirement benefits. In any case, the center significance of organization valuation to financial specialists is that it permits them to know the estimation of an organization and its advantages before contributing (Copeland et al., 2000). Commonality with the estimation of an organization and its benefits is very significant for investors’ keen dynamic, all the more so for choosing the most proper costs to pay or get during a takeover (Pratt, 1998). Furthermore, valuation causes speculators to pick the correct venture portfolio and sound financing and profit decisions when maintaining a business. Valuation likewise assists speculators with making sensible appraisals of the estimations of genuine and monetary resources. Organization valuation likewise guarantees that a speculator doesn't pay more for an advantage than its genuine worth. Along these lines, valuation assumes a few basic jobs in securing investigation, corporate money, and portfolio the board (Pratt, 1998). Effective Market Hypotheses Is Not Trustable Many specialists, researchers and speculators have hypothetically and observationally censured and contested the productive market theory. At the bleeding edge in scrutinizing the productive market speculation are conduct financial experts who declare that mixes of psychological predispositions are answerable for the insufficient idea of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) (Gaughan, 2004). These subjective inclinations incorporate eruption, data predisposition and delegate inclination, unsurprising human mistakes of thinking, data preparing blunders and arrogance. The supposed thinking mistakes have been seen to drive numerous a financial specialist to purchase unreasonably costly development stock while maintaining a strategic distance from esteem stock (Hitchnera, 2006). Then again, those thinking accurately purchase and benefit from the dismissed worth stock and the went overboard selling of development stocks. Likewise to hypothetical proof, pragmatic proof deficiency the effective market speculation, For instance, while some social financial specialists attest that low P/E stocks have more noteworthy returns, others will in general vary, ascribing these more significant yields to higher beta (?) (Gaughan, 2004). Truth be told, the last group’s inquires about have been acknowledged by productive market scholars as enough disclosing the anomalies as per the cutting edge portfolio hypothesis. That stock purchasers regularly work on and are driven by unreasonable energy infers that a great deal of theoretical monetary air pocket irregularities are experienced in the business sectors since such purchasers don't identify the basic estimations of stocks (Gaughan, 2004). After these monetary air pockets, there is constantl y an overcompensation and wild eyed exertion to offer stocks to deceitful financial specialists who at that point purchase these stocks at deal costs. Further, since business sectors may stay unreasonable for a more drawn out term than anticipated, even sound financial specialists could experience challenges to work gainfully since they might be compelled to shorting nonsensical air pockets since they are not, at this point ready to stay dissolvable over the period (Gaughan, 2004). The Limitations of Net Asset Valuation Model Once an organization gets dissolvable, it might choose to pay its banks, sell its advantages

Friday, July 24, 2020

GetApp

GetApp In Barcelona we interviewed the founder and CEO of GetApp,  Christophe Primault. GetApp is a marketplace for business applications that helps companies find the right app.Christophe provided some insights why its better to start your company in Spain instead of in the US, how the business model works, some market statistics, as well as great advice for first time entrepreneurs.Interviewer: Hi. Today we are in Barcelona with GetApp. Christopher, who are you and what do you do?Christopher: Good morning. I’m Christopher, I’m the CEO of GetApp. I founded this company five years ago with Manuel, my cofounder. We are a marketplace for business applications where businesses of all sizes come and discover applications for their business.Interviewer: How did you come up with this business idea?Christopher: Both Manuel and I, in our previous jobs, were facing this issue about to how to get products distributed in the new world of cloud computing and online. We realized that there was no so lution in place, so we decided to build one.Interviewer: What did you do before you started this company?Christopher: I started my career at NCR, which is not a startup, it’s a big American company that has been there for ages, and I spent 15 years there. I ended up being the VP of Global Marketing, and then decided to do something a bit more entrepreneurial. So I built my first startup which was about data integrity and security. This startup really failed. So that was my previous experience before GetApp.Interviewer: Did you found this startup or did you just join them?Christopher: Actually I joined the startup but at the very very beginning.Interviewer: Can you tell us a little bit more about the business model of GetApp?Christopher: GetApp has two value propositions for two main stakeholders. For businesses, we help them discover business applications wherever they need to find them, it can be searching on the web, it can be searching on their mobile, it can be when they use a nother application and they want to find an additional feature that is integrated with the application they’re currently using. So that’s our value proposition to them. Wherever you are, you will find new applications that are suitable for your business, and GetApp will help you discover the right one.Our second biggest stakeholders are our clients. They are developers of businesses applications, it can be Software as a Service providers, or native mobile applications. For these companies we serve as an online distribution channel. We are generation leads for them online. They come to GetApp, they give us information about their product, we review their product independently, and then we organize this information so that people who really need the application find it.Interviewer: For these businesses can you cluster them as related to some industries or so, maybe you have more focus on one industry?Christopher: Today we mostly deal with what we call horizontal applications, or a pplications that offer a feature that can be used in any industry. As an example, customer relationship management, or project management, or an accounting online software. This is currently the core of our business, but the market is developing a lot towards vertical applications, applications for the life science industry, applications for the retail industry, or ecommerce industry, so more and more we’re going to this space. Rather than selling verticals today, we sell more horizontal solutions, but verticalizing our marketplace is definitely on the agenda.Interviewer: So the revenue model basically works like this that you get paid for the lead from the app developers?Christopher: It works very much like Google. We feature applications and we get paid for that. It is pretty clear for the client, for the end user that the application they’re looking at has featured. And then we get paid per click or per lead. Sometimes we also have revenue sharing every month with our clients .Interviewer: In terms of corporate strategy, what do you think are the main drivers that make you company stand out of the crowd?Christopher: First of all the main market driver is that more and more companies are testing and buying cloud-based software or native mobile software, just because it’s easier to get started with it and also it’s cheaper than traditional software. Today it represents about 7% of the total business software market, but it’s growing much faster than the traditional software. And there’s no established distribution channel for this new part of the software industry. And this the space we want to grab. So GetApp’s intention is to become the dominant distribution platform for the online business application industry.Let’s talk about the global market. What has made us successful in the last five years is two main things. The first one is customer service, we are extremely focused on making our clients happy. We never compromise on the quality of t he traffic we are sending to them, the quality of the leads that we are sending to them. And if our clients for some reason are unhappy, we are really on top of it to make sure that we understand why, and how we can fix it.The second scene is that from day one we’ve been very clear that we wanted to turn this business into a profitable business as soon as possible. So we’ve been very focused on selling and selling directly to the advertiser. I see a lot of young entrepreneurs who believe that they’ve got a great idea, and they put it on the web and expect people to come and buy. Usually it doesn’t happen, especially in the B2B world, which is our world. You need to establish your very close relationship with your clients, and it means talking on the phone with them, meeting them on a regular basis, understanding their needs, really paying attention to them. And both my cofounder and I come from this culture of where you’re nurturing the relationship with the client. We jus t put it into practice and that’s our main differentiator.Interviewer: What type of customers did you focus on first when you started this company?Christopher: Any one. We want more people to join our platform. But we started with the smaller or mid-sized business software developers, and as we gained credibility in the market we managed to break into the much larger players. You need to prove yourself before you can attract the big players in this world. And this is what we did. We still do our best to cater for smaller clients because they’re at the beginning and they are the ones who gave us a chance to succeed. But, clearly, as we are running the business we also need to pay application to our bigger customers.Interviewer: In terms of market development and this kind of distributing of apps, what is roughly the global market size, maybe in the US where you’re mainly focused?Christopher: Yes, we focus today mostly in the North American market, which represents 2/3 of the gl obal market. And we went there from scratch. We never intended to start anywhere else but in the US, although we are based Barcelona, and today this represents 90% of our market. Just to give you an example, the next markets are UK, Germany, but each of them represents about 6% or 7% of the total market size. So it’s pretty obvious where we need to get started.Now we’re starting to branch out into new countries. We’re French, so we picked France as our first date for expanding in new geographies. And we’re actually launching getapp.fr next month. So that gives you the size of the market. Today Software as a Service market, which is our core market, is about $40 billion dollar market. It depends on which analyst you talk to. In terms of marketing span in this industry, which is the market we’re going after, it’s currently about $2 billion dollars, and it’s increasing pretty rapidly.Interviewer: This $2 billion is only made for, let’s say, online marketing and mobile m arketing?Christopher: Yeah. I’m only talking about online marketing. The percentage of sales and marketing cost for software business developers, online marketing span represents roughly between 15% and 20% of their total budget.Interviewer: As you said that you were branching into new countries like France, etc., did you buy the web domains in the first place and secured that, because I can imagine, for example, it is the same with us, we have some ideas where we want to go next maybe in two, three, four, five years, we don’t know yet what we will do, so maybe we did not secure them right now.Christopher: We did a bit of that, but not as much as we should have done. The main reason is that we bootstrapped this company initially. So it was our own money and we were pretty careful in how to spend it. We bought a few country domain names, but not that many. Actually we let a very important one go because we just didn’t renew it, which was really stupid, so we make mistakes. But we went into the market and bought as many important country domain names as we could, which has cost us quite a lot of money.Interviewer: Did you raise some external money after you bootstrapped?Christopher: Yes, in 2011 we raised one million dollar, which is one of the biggest VCs in Spain, they’re a very efficient company and a profitable company now. It’s been very useful to get this capital, but we’ve really decided to grow and focus on the cash flow of the company to keep control and be independent from raising more money, although this is something we may have to do in order to ensure the growth to the level we believe we should be. So that’s where we are.Interviewer: At the point when you raised this money, had you been profitable already and just wanted to fuel your growth, or…?Christopher: No, at the time we were not, so they helped us making some important decisions that we would not have made only with bootstrapping. That was very useful. But now we are in a si tuation where we are profitable, and if we raise money it’s more for the growth and we do it in the right conditions for the good reasons.Interviewer: Christopher, we always try to teach some first-time entrepreneurs or people interested in entrepreneurship what not to do or what to focus on. Imaging your best friend calls you and says, ‘Hey Christopher, I’ve got a great business idea’, what advice would you give them?Christopher: I think the main advice â€" and it’s always difficult to say that to entrepreneurs, because to be an entrepreneur you need to be crazy, if you’re not it’s not real â€" but they need also to be very realistic about their own capabilities. There are things we are good at and things we are not good at. That’s for me and that’s for anybody. So my biggest advice would be go and talk to people who have been there, that have expertise, ask them to do some sanity checks at every step as an integral part of your business, and learn from others. As entrepreneurs we tend to be over-optimistic and believe that we know it all, and it’s not the case. So go out there, test your ideas with people who can tell you whether you are right or wrong or in the right direction, and at the end of the day you make up your mind on whether you want to listen to them or not. But at least take this piece of advice from people who maybe have more experience than you.Interviewer: Thank you very much Christopher.Christopher: You’re welcome, thanks for coming.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Body Image Eating Disorders and Obesity by Thompson Essay

The book breaks down the stereotype of what an eating disorder really is. In today’s society having an eating disorder means that you have some kind of â€Å"psychological frailty or illness† (1). When thinking about those that have eating disorders typically it is â€Å"young, middle to upper class, heterosexual white women† comes to mind (1). Their motivation is to take on the unrealistic appearance of models and reach the â€Å"standards created by advertisers and clothing designers† (1). The author in no regards is trying to down play women that have eating disorders because of the pressure of the media but is showing that there are other people and reasons for having eating disorders. This image that we currently have leaves out â€Å"women of color,†¦show more content†¦The author never compares or contrasts the rate of having an eating disorder from white women to minority women. If white women are more likely to partake in having an eati ng disorder that could explain why minority and lesbian women are not the primary focused on. Nor does the author discuss why white women are the main focus when it comes to eating disorders. It would have been nice if Thompson would have gone into more detail in the social factors of having an eating disorder. For example, since having an eating disorder is considered to be a â€Å"‘white girl’ phenomena†¦ professionals misdiagnosed or ignore women of color† (12). Thompson did not give details as to why this is true. It could be the fact, that the majority of magazine models and regular models are very thin white women. Even in movies and television there is rarely a depiction of the â€Å"average† or â€Å"above average† woman of color. This could be a large part of the problem. When some of these women were taken to the doctor as children they were considered to be too thin by their mothers and given medicine to curve their appetites instead of being properly diagnosed. Since, doctors are at the top of the medical ladder, what they is diagnosed is usually taken very seriously. When the doctor agreed with the child’s mother that the child was to too fat even though the child was not, this could leave lasting effects. When the child’s environment tells her that she is too fat, she has no choice but to conform.Show MoreRelatedInfluence of American Mass Media Ideals on Body Image and Eating Disorders in the U.S1243 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence views of body image and the development of eating disorders? People living in countries influenced by Western culture show concern for their appearance or dietary habits daily. This paper will analyze the effect of mass media on the issues of body image and eating disorders in the United States. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TR (DSM-IV-TR) (2000) eating disorders are characterized by a disturbance in eating behavior, which can be eating too much, eatingRead MoreThe Relationship Between Ethnicity And Risk Factor For Eating Disorders1721 Words   |  7 Pagesfor Eating Disorders The relationship between ethnicity and eating disorder risk factors is a complex issue. There are many other variables that affect these two ideas, such as socioeconomic status, level of educational attainment, and acculturation. Flaws in studies such as unrepresentative and insubstantial sample size, and participation bias still have yet to be corrected for in order to obtain a more accurate understanding of the role ethnicity and its factors plays in eating disorders. PreviousRead MoreEssay about The Media?s Influence on Eating Disorders2203 Words   |  9 PagesThe Medias Influence on Eating Disorders Eating disorders are mental illnesses that affect more than 7 million American women and usually develop in girls ages 12-25. The most common age for a girl to begin having an eating disorder is 17 years old (Discovery Health?). The National Eating Disorders Association states that eating disorders are conditions that arise from factors including physical, psychological, interpersonal, and social issues. Media images help define cultural definitionsRead MoreA Brief Note On Obesity And Its Effect On Obesity1504 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Factors Contribute to Obesity in Children For years I’ve been watching the news in disbelief on how much obesity is increasing in children like if it’s an epidemic that has no control, so I have always asked myself what factors contribute to obesity in children. My knowledge about obesity disorder is limited, but what I do know is that obesity is one of the causes of death in the United States. Obesity grows like a virus when humans abuse their intake of fattening food that has no beneficialRead MoreEating Disorders, Body Image Gender Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesRIGHTS (HE6) ASSIGNMENT EATING DISORDERS, BODY IMAGE GENDER Submitted to: Dr. Sivakami Muthusamy Centre for Health and Social Sciences School of Health Systems Studies, TISS, Mumbai. Submitted by: Pallavi Muraleedharan Enrollment Number: M2015HE018 Master of Health Administration (2015-17) Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai Date: 16/08/2016 INTRODUCTION Eating disorders, body image and gender remain as a very complex interlinked web. Eating disorders affect people from all demographicsRead MorePhysical Based Programs As Interventions For At Risk Youth Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesGOTR demonstrated significant changes in pre to post intervention measures of participants’ self-esteem (DeBate Thompson, 2005; Debate et al., 2009; Galeotti, 2015), body size satisfaction (DeBate Thompson, 2005; Debate et al., 2009), eating attitudes (DeBate Thompson, 2005; Debate et al., 2009;), and commitment to physical activity (Bean, Mazzeo Fries, 2012; DeBate, Zhang Thompson, 2007). Excluding a 2011 study (Pettee, DiGioacchino DeBate, High, Racine, 2011), program evaluations of GOTRRead MoreHigh Prevalence Of Body Image Concerns927 Words   |  4 Pageshigh prevalence of body image concerns, there has been an increase in observed and medical attention, as it found to have negative consequences on audiences alike. Results of progress has been on a decline, as media up rises on the profit of advertisements giving negative connotation of women s bodies, and shows women in thin unrealistic ways that make it unattainable for them to be real. Even though women are at fault for falling under the spell of media s influence, women have been developedRead MorePros And Cons Of Fast Food720 Words   |  3 Pagesfast foods contribute to an increase in obesity rates. The food served in fast food restaurant tempts us a good smell and taste. Unfortunately, the food offered at such points contains a lot of fat, calories and very often chemical components that adversely affect our bodies. Frequent consumption of hamburgers, French fries, hot dogs, etc. causes bad eating habits in children and leads to slow weight gain, which over time becomes a serious problem. The obesity and big amount of salt and sugar containRead MorePressures of Being Thin2074 Words   |  9 Pagesadvertising influences young girls to d evelop eating disorders because they feel pressure to stay thin and ads use thin women to promote beauty products and diet supplements. Here are some basic facts about eating disorders. According to National Eating Disorders Organization (2005) eating disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder, include extreme emotions, attitudes and behaviors that surround weight and food issues. These disorders are dangerous enough to cause serious emotionalRead MoreEating Disorders in Adolescents1223 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders in Adolescents Eating Disorders in Adolescents Introduction Eating disorder in adolescents is a source of grave alarm. An effective definition of eating disorders, as they are evident in school surroundings, describes victim of eating disorder as being extensively anxious and conscious about food, weight, and body shape. This results in being engaged in strange eating behaviors (Gowers Bryant-Waugh, 2004). This paper seeks to investigate the effects of eating disorders on adolescents

Thursday, May 7, 2020

How Sheryl Has Created And Ethical Dilemma For Herself

Sheryl has created and ethical dilemma for herself. It would have been unwise for Sheryl to wait until Jo to resign before thinking about a replacement because Jo is in a supervisor position which means she plays a vital role in the organization s. Every director knows and understands that they should always plan ahead. If Sheryl waited for Jo to quit her job she would be leaving the organization vulnerable and possibly caused chaos in the organization, which means that they would not be as productive as before Jo quit. Sheryl has to plan ahead to keep the organization best interest in mind, she cannot be concerned about a persons feeling or action at the present moment, she has to act as a director. If she neglects her duties, its likely that she will be fired and the state will bring in another person to do the job correctly. Assistance If Sheryl wanted help with her contingency plans she should have gone to her supervisors. At almost every workplace in America, there is a chain of command that is implemented into the work environment. This is to instill order and has been proven to work through evidence-based practice. Involving Jo Involving Jo into her planning has multiple pros and cons. I believe that it was not a good idea because Jo has informed the director that’s she will be leaving soon which means that it unlikely that she will still be performing her job the way she previously did. Some cons for involving Jo is that she may not care as much aboutShow MoreRelatedAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 Pagesmanagement, or information systems. In business, accounting and financial statements are the means for communicating the numbers. If you don’t know how to read financial statements, you can’t really know your business. Many companies spend significant resources teaching thei r employees basic accounting so that they can read financial statements and understand how their actions affect the company’s financial results. One such company is Springfield ReManufacturing Corporation (SRC). When Jack Stack and 11

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Effect of Landslipe Free Essays

Effects of Landslides Landslides are a major catastrophe the world as it is widespread andsignificant impact, including Malaysia. The effects of catastrophic landslides isdangerous to humans and to other living thingsFor example, the slope of the saturated with water to form debris flows or mudflows. Concentrated mixture of rock and mud may destroy the trees, houses, andcars and blocking the bridge. We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of Landslipe or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mud mixed with river flow can cause devastatingflooding along the route. Similarly, the ice floes formed in the river caused by ice clogging the rivers andflows more slowly. However, it can produce enough energy to destroy the bridge. Icemay accumulate on the edge or on top of weak layers of snow or unstable causescrash occurred. Pyroclastic flows (pyroclastic) arising from dust debris of ash, poisonous gasand hot rock from volcanic eruptions that spread quickly to eat anything that traveledto the effects of destruction and death. Among the social effects that can be described as: 1. Economic Decline Landslides are certainly cause damage to property. This brings losses to theeconomy of a country. Economic rehabilitation is also needed in the area that hasexperienced a landslide. This would cost a lot and some of the offending countryeconomy. Example:1. A average, these landslides caused loss of $ 1-2 billion U. S. dollars and 25disaster in the United States each year. 2. At Utah, U. S. , in 1983, the total cost to repair the landslide area of 500 milliondollars and it is financing the cost of the most expensive landslide in U. S. history3. Loss due to landslides in the United States is estimated at 1. 5 billion dollarsannually. 4. Earthquake the earth Loma Prieta in October 1989 caused thousands of landslides covering an area of 5400 square feet. Causing losses of at least $10 million dollars . 2 . Damage To Infrastructure. Landslides can lead to damage to property resulting from the force flow or mud. Infrastructure land such as buildings, roads, places of leisure and so on can bedestroyed by the landslide occurred. Example:1. Destruction a building and placement. 2. Land massive collapse can cause the destruction of a city. 3. Damage to roads4. Affect communication system of roads and communication systems. Loma prieta5. Earthquake the earth in October 1989 resulted in tens of thousands of experienced landslides with an area up to 5400 square feet. Cause affectedroad communication system, property damage and destruction of homes. 6. At Alpine Valley, as a result of the City causing damage to the bridge flows asa result of the power flow. 7. Slip Estate Park Hill View occur on 20 Nov 2002 destroyed a bungalow. 8. May 15, 1999, thousands of residents in housing estates and the InternationalBukit Wangsa Ukay in Jalan Hulu Klang trapped when a landslide occurred inthe 100 meter event 5:20 am that closed the only road out into theneighborhood 3. Loss Of Life. Loss of life is a dangerous effect upon the occurrence of a landslide and it isdifficult to avoid. Many lives will be lost upon the occurrence of landslidesExample:1. Landslide Estate Park Hill View occur on 20 November 2002 destroyed ahouse killing eight bungalows and family life. 2. Landslide in Highland Tower, Ulu Kelang cause of 48 people were killed andmany injured. 3. Landslide in Wales in the UK involves the rotation of the fine debris thatoccurs on hill slopes have been destroys a school causing 144 people werekilled, including 116 school children involved, aged 7 to 10 years. . Changes In The Surface Landscape. Landslide causes significant changes in the landscape of the earth’s surface. Pile of soil and mud from the landslide activity caused the high ground may be flatand settling sediment can become thick very quickly. Consequently, dam rivers or lakes become more shallow to hold a lot of water. Water level becomes higher andthe ground becomes waterlogged areas. Lan dslides can also cause soil or rock slope becomes increasingly steep andunstable. How to cite Effect of Landslipe, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Lust And Love Essay Research Paper Lust free essay sample

Lust And Love Essay, Research Paper Lust and love It is dry how love and lecherousness are so much related to each other yet really much different. Well for one thing they don? Ts have the same intent. A individual in lecherousness may avariciously hunger for animal or sexual pleasance while a individual in love sees beyond physical and merely take it as the portion of the bundle that makes the individual particular. Surely, love sound so much more nice and conservative, but doesn? t love sometimes get down with lecherousness? You get drawn to the individual? s physical properties in which you start look intoing out what lovely eyes, buttocks, legs she has or possibly you get tantalized by his Eskimo dog sleeping room voice that could raise gooseflesh out of you anyday, anytime and speak you into anything. The feel of his tegument, the caress of his smiling, the manner his voice nestles like a babe inquiring for a clinch, this makes him perfectly irresistable. We will write a custom essay sample on Lust And Love Essay Research Paper Lust or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This catches you, you merely can non travel through an hr without retrieving last dark? s conversation and how all right he looked as he stared profoundly into your eyes. You start hankering for regular get together, every night chats even if sometimes chew the fating does non intend a conversation but merely keeping the telephone and hearing him breathe. Then one twenty-four hours you? re all of a sudden hooked. You realize that you merely can non make without him like a caffeine nut can non make without java. Then you get to cognize him better. As you do so, you slowly see base on balls through what foremost attracted him to you. As your conversation deepens you realize that your het treatment on doctrine and shared involvement on the same sort of activity like, Lashkar-e-Taibas say, stone mounting, proves to be as stimulating and spine-tingling as your usual smooth speaking T? te- ? -t? Te. You find this so interestingly sexy, until small by small you s prostitute falling? in love. What precisely is my point? The point is it is sometimes difficult to separate love from lecherousness. Lust might stop up with love the same manner that love might turn out to be lust. So what is lust and what is love? Is it merely a province of head, merely like all the remainder of the emotion, feelings and provinces in this universe? Simply in the oculus of the perceiver, determined by how one perceives the relationship to be? Or is it in the deepness of the relationship taking the impression that lust agencies shallow and love agencies deep? I might be chattering about bunk, or you might hold with me word for word but no 1 can deny that loving and craving is really existent. It is every bit existent as you and me and at some point and clip in our lives we will meet it and so get down oppugning ourselves about it. Lust might sound a really iniquitous word, since it is against many faith to fall quarry to it. But lecherousness could intend a batch of different things ; infatuation can be a signifier of lecherousness every bit good as devotion ( in field linguistic communication: idolizing a film star or any gorgeous, celebrated or rich, unachievable piece of meat ) and even a field ol? crush can be. We don? t recognize it but we might be really dong it. But besides, as I have said, its definition is comparative and can change otherwise from how one sees it. And what about love? Anybody can likely certify what love is with all the things million thinamajigs written about it, may it be in a vocal, narrative, verse form or try signifier. A really poplar subject, it seems. But why International Relations and Security Network? T at that place anything written about how to state lust from love? Isn? T at that place supposed to be guide book on regulations were to pull the line? Why am I inquiring now? Possibly because later on, it might be excessively late for me to see through the thin line between love and lecherousness.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Simple Exister Verb Conjugations in French

Simple Exister Verb Conjugations in French The French verb for to exist is  exister. This should be an easy one to remember because its so similar to the English word. Now, when you want to change it to the past tense existed, you will need to conjugate it. This is relatively simple and a quick lesson will show you how its done. Conjugating the French Verb  Exister Exister  is a  regular -ER verb, which is the most common verb conjugation pattern found in the French language. This means that once you learn how to conjugate  exister, you can apply the same endings to other verbs like à ©viter (to  avoid) and  emprunter  (to borrow), among countless others. To conjugate  exister  into the present, future, or imperfect past tense, begin by identifying the verb stem:  exist-. We will then add a new ending for each subject pronoun and tense. For instance, I exist is jexiste while we will exist is nous existerons. Its quite simple, particularly with a familiar word like this. To memorize these, practice them in context. Subject Present Future Imperfect j existe existerai existais tu existes existeras existais il existe existera existait nous existons existerons existions vous existez existerez existiez ils existent existeront existaient The Present Participle of Exister The  present participle  of exister  is  existant. Notice how this is as simple as adding -ant  to the verb stem, which is how most present participles are formed. This is a verb and can also be an adjective, gerund, or noun in certain contexts. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is a common way to say the past tense existed in French. To form it, you need to attach the  past participle  existà ©Ã‚  to the subject pronoun and conjugate of  avoir  (an  auxiliary, or helping, verb). It comes together quite easily. For instance, I existed is jai existà © and we existed is nous avons existà ©. More Simple Exister  Conjugations to Learn Its important to concentrate on the  exister  forms above as theyre used most often. When youre comfortable with those, add the rest of these simple conjugations to your vocabulary.   The subjunctive form is used when the action of existing is uncertain. Likewise, the conditional verb mood relies on something:  if  this happens,  then  this will exist.  The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are reserved primarily for formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j existe existerais existai existasse tu existes existerais existas existasses il existe existerait exista existt nous existions existerions existmes existassions vous existiez existeriez existtes existassiez ils existent existeraient existrent existassent To express   exister  in a short, direct statement, the imperative verb form may be used. When doing so, skip the subject pronoun as it is implied within the verb. Rather than tu existe,  use existe alone. Imperative (tu) existe (nous) existons (vous) existez

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

10 ways to turn your expert analysis into an exceptional report

10 ways to turn your expert analysis into an exceptional report 10 ways to make your client love your next report You’ve done your research. You’ve investigated your client’s processes in detail and you’ve analysed your findings. As a result, you’ve come up with some substantial recommendations that you feel your client will be truly happy with. All you have to do now is write your report. This is the point where things can easily go wrong and all that hard work can be undone. You have probably spent a lot of time with your client and may have built up a strong relationship. But this does not change the fact that leaving the right impression will depend on the quality of your report, which will ultimately depend on the quality of your writing. So what can you do to make sure that your report goes to the top of the pile, makes a lasting impression and demonstrates all your hard work, technical expertise and innovation? To help get you started, here are my ten top things to think about before you start writing your report. If you want more, be sure to sign up to our free webinar: How to transform your expert analysis into exceptional documents. Simply click here to reserve your space (places are limited). 1. Know what the client wants First things first. Your report should be client-centred, rather than consultant-centred. The chances are that no sooner do you realise that the report deadline is looming than you fall into the ‘getting it done’ trap. At this point, it’s worth taking a couple of deep breaths and spending a few minutes thinking about what your client actually wants. This may sound obvious. It should be. Yet so often reports follow a standard template structure that poorly reflects an individual client’s brief. Why not ask the client exactly what they want to see in the report and even how long they would like the report to be? Alternatively, ask yourself a few simple but telling questions. What information does the client expect? With what level of detail? How much knowledge do they already have? What will they use the report for? Who will read it? 2. Copy and paste with caution It goes without saying that you should copy and paste only with extreme caution. It is all too easy to forget to change the company name, paste in confidential information from another document or to leave out a vital piece of client-specific information. Your brain tends to see only what it wants to see, and to ignore what it doesn’t. Be VERY careful. 3. Put key messages up front And what about the key messages and recommendations that you want to get across? How can you make sure that these really stand out and are not lost among volumes of peripheral detail and background? Many analysts use a basic structure in which they start with their findings, then outline their conclusions, and then give their main message – their recommendations – at the end. The effect on the client is to keep them guessing or arguing with every point and perhaps ending with a conclusion that differs from your own. A far more effective structure is to start with your main message and then provide the information that supports it. 4. Avoid jargon and ‘businessese’ Then comes the next common trap: falling into jargon or business speak, or using unnecessarily flowery language. Many people believe this shows how much knowledge, intellect or even superior industry expertise they have. But does it really? The truth is that your client has no interest whatsoever in the sophistication of your use of vocabulary. What’s more, the public and private sectors are becoming increasingly cynical about consultants, believing that they produce over-long, over-written reports on purpose to justify their ‘exorbitant fees’. Whatever you do, avoid providing any additional ammunition to that particular argument. The bottom line is that clients will not appreciate long words, complicated language, management speak and ‘businessese’ jargon, nor will they want to plough through lots of acronyms and abbreviations. They will find them irritating, confusing and time-consuming. Take the time to find a more effective way of writing whatever it is you want to say. If using complex technical terms is absolutely unavoidable, make sure you provide a glossary in the appendix. Industry jargon has its place, but only if you’re certain your audience will understand it. (And they usually understand less than you think they do.) 5. Don’t write for robots On the subject of language, remember that when companies and organisations appoint consultants, they hire people, not robots. Language like ‘it is recommended †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘it is estimated †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, or ‘it has been proven †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ does not sound more professional; it simply depersonalises your report and makes it less accessible. Your client wants to know that their advisers are real human beings, so be bold and put people at the heart of your writing: ‘we recommend †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘we estimate †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ or ‘we have proven †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. It is far more interesting and meaningful to read about organisations and individuals taking action than to read about all sorts of actions and events mysteriously occurring. Think ‘Tarvex’s customers are crying out for the new product range’ rather than ‘The new product range has experienced considerable demand’. Or ‘The CEO has transformed the company’s performance in the exports market’ instead of ‘The company’s performance in the exports market has been transformed’. Make your language as lively as you can. If you’re trying to ‘sell’ a particular recommendation, paint a vivid picture of the excellent results it will bring – or of the horrendous pitfalls that will await as a result of not implementing it. And naturally you also need to examine all the pros and cons, including the cost implications, of following – or not following – your recommendations. 6. Make your words count Generalisations or exaggerations are another characteristic of poor writing to be wary of. Take ‘record levels of profit’, for example. Are they truly record levels – ie the highest ever – or do you really mean the highest in recent years? If so, how recent? If you mean for five years, say so. And what about ‘a large percentage’? (Is this 51 per cent or 99 per cent? There’s quite a big difference, after all.) Beware of words and expressions such as ‘record’, ‘significant’, ‘considerable’ and ‘wide section of the community’ unless you can actually quantify them. 7. Punctuate with care We notice words and language and how people use them: pulling people up for poor punctuation, dodgy spelling or dubious grammar is almost a national pastime. And the likelihood is that your client will have a similar awareness of language – and irritation with its misuse. So never delude yourself that it is only what you say that counts and not whether you know how to punctuate correctly. It is amazing the bad feeling and ill will that a misplaced comma or a misjudged apostrophe can cause. If you want more advice on improving your business writing, why not download our free guide, The Write Stuff? Click here to get your free copy today. 8. Structure strategically Another common error is to try to plan and structure the report simultaneously. It is, in fact, much easier to do these two things separately. Start by brainstorming all the information that needs to go into the report. When you’re sure you have covered everything, it’s time to tackle the issue of what goes where and in what format. The structuring process requires an element of detachment – even bloody-mindedness. Only information that is essential to your client should go in the main body of the text; any information that is ‘important’ or ‘of interest’ should be relegated to appendices, footnotes or a separate chapter. Additional detail, figures, references or diagrams are all examples of ‘important’ information. Put yourself in your client’s shoes. How would you react to a report if you felt your valuable time was being wasted on nonessential detail? Yes, your client may be interested in the background to the project and in how you carried out the research and the consultation process. But what they’re actually paying you for is to identify the cause or causes of a problem or challenge and to tell them how to solve it. If you make them wait until the end of the report to tell them your recommendations, the chances are that their patience will be wearing very thin indeed. This brings us to another tip on helping your client to navigate your report. As you start to structure your report, plan how best to divide it into logical sections and give some thought to your subheadings. Subheadings should be clear and meaningful, rather than generic, so that they act as signposts, guiding your client through the report and showing them where to find specific topics. 9. Optimise your executive summary Pay particular attention to your executive summary. As we all know, this may be the only part the real decision-makers read, so make sure it can stand alone and that it contains real information, including hard facts and figures. If your report includes recommendations, the executive summary should make it clear what these are and include their implications, values and costs. What about length? As a general rule, it’s best to stick to a maximum of two pages, using headings and bullets (but not too many), and perhaps a carefully selected graph or pie chart to get your main message across. 10. And always remember A well-written report will influence your client’s thinking and decisions and galvanise them into action. It will also act as a first-rate marketing tool for your firm. But a poorly written one will exasperate your client and jeopardise your reputation and the chances of them implementing your recommendations. It might even lose you business. In your client’s view, you’re only as good as your last report. So which impression do you want to leave them with – incisive must-read or supposed-to-read-because-they-paid-for-it? Want to learn more about transforming your expert analysis into exceptional reports for your clients? Sign up here for our free webinar. Want to improve your team’s report writing? See our report-writing course for companies and our business-writing courses for individuals. You can also call us on +44 (0)1273 732 888 for a no-obligation chat with one of our friendly advisers. Image credit: Dragon Images / Shutterstock

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Building Standard Oil Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Building Standard Oil Company - Research Paper Example Rockefeller paid attention to every aspect of his business, checking every detail to cut his costs, to make his product better, and to add new products. Sometimes he worked with the manual laborers to understand his business better and greatly influenced his partners and managers to follow his example. Dominick Armetano described that his business: â€Å"prospered quickly in the intensely competitive industry due to the economic excellence of its entire operations. Instead of buying oil from jobbers, they made the jobbers' profit by sending their own purchasing men into the oil region. They also made their own sulfuric acid, barrels, lumber, wagons, and glue. They kept minute and accurate records of every item from rivets to barrel bungs. They built elaborate storage facilities near their refineries. Rockefeller bargained as shrewdly for crude as anyone has before or since; and Sam Andrews coaxed more kerosene from a barrel of crude than the competition could. In addition, the Rocke feller firm put out the cleanest burning kerosene and managed to profitably dispose of most of the residues, in the form of lubricating oil, paraffin wax, and Vaseline.† (Armetano, 1982) In his quest to make better products Rockefeller started in-house preparation of important inputs into the production process now recognized as â€Å"vertical integration†. ... Turning waste into a product to resell increases income and lowers the costs. Rockefeller made the oil-refining industry much more efficient, so he was able to purchase many of poorly managed refineries yet his competition like Sun Oil in the USA still existed while international competitors were even larger. Even his most hostile critics like Ida Tarbell (whose brother was in management of competing company, Pure Oil Company) recognized this efficiency: â€Å"Not far away from the canning works, on Newtown Creek, is an oil refinery. This oil runs to the canning works, and, as the newmade cans come down by a chute from the works above, where they have just been finished, they are filled, twelve at a time, with the oil made a few miles away. The filling apparatus is admirable As the newmade cans come down the chute they are distributed, twelve in a row, along one side of a turn-table. The turn-table is revolved, and the cans come directly under twelve measures, each holding five gall ons of oil — a turn of a valve, and the cans are full. The table is turned a quarter, and while twelve more cans are filled and twelve fresh ones are distributed, four men with soldering cappers put the caps on the first set†¦. The cans are placed at once in wooden boxes standing ready, and, after a twenty-four-hour wait for discovering leaks are nailed up and carted to a nearby door. This door opens on the river, and there at anchor by the side of the factory is a vessel chartered for South America or China †¦ waiting to receive the cans†¦. It is a marvelous example of economy, not only in materials, but in time and footsteps (Tarbell, 1972) Making good quality products efficiently and selling

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Informative speech - continuation career path Essay

Informative speech - continuation career path - Essay Example We have different units for dyeing, woodworking and enveloping. Taken together these different units contribute to the overall success of the business and adding to the bottom-line of the company. We supply furniture to universities, offices and hotels among others on a contract basis. We ensure good quality and reliability in our delivery that ensures repeat business from many of our clients. To come to my career plans in this business, I want to use my education as an IT major to contribute to the success of the company. I believe that with the use of IT in business, it would be possible to manage inventory and sales and purchases in a better way. To start with, we could have an integrated solution that has the components of sales and finance along with inventory. Each of these components would cater to one particular business area and would be integrated as a whole with the net result that there would be a systemic approach to the whole concept of doing business in total. I want to use my training in IT to design the system and implement it across the business. Thus, my career path would be that of an entrepreneur who uses his education to the advantage of the family’s business. To focus on the likely rewards that may accrue to me, first, I would be happy with the fact that I am helping my family along with taking care of the entire business in the future. At another level, it would also mean that I would be giving back to the country of my nationality from which I have gained substantial benefits and privileges. Taken together, these would constitute my motivation in serving my family and country. In monetary terms, I would have the satisfaction of growing the business and ensuring an augmented income stream for me and my family. The flip side of my career plan is that I may not be able to realize my earlier goals of a career in the IT industry. However, I have started taking

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Cloning :: essays research papers fc

Bioethics, which is the study of value judgments pertaining to human conduct in the area of biology and includes those related to the practice of medicine, has been an important aspect of all areas in the scientific field (Bernstein, Maurice, M.D.). It is one of the factors that says whether or not certain scientific research can go on, and if it can, under which rules and regulations it must abide by. One of the most recent and controversial issues facing our society today is the idea of cloning. On February 23, 1997, Ian Wilmut, a Scottish scientist, along with his colleagues at the Roslin Institute and PPL Therapeutics, announced to the world that they had cloned a lamb, which they named Dolly, after Dolly Parton, from an adult sheep (Mario, Christopher).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The two share the same nucleic DNA, but differ in terms of their mitochondrial DNA, which is vitally important for the regulation of the cell. The media and the press ignored this fact, and thus claimed that Dolly and her â€Å"mother† were genetically identical, which sparked a fury of outcry all around the world. The technique of transferring a nucleus from a somatic cell into an egg cell of which the nucleus had been removed, called nuclear transplantation, is an extension of research that had been ongoing for over 40 years.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Up until now, scientists thought that adult cells could not be â€Å"reprogrammed† to behave like a fertilized egg and create an embryo, but the evidence obtained by Dolly’s success prove otherwise. The issues of cloning have been around for a long time, starting with the publication of Joshua Lederberg’s 1966 article on cloning in the American Naturalist, and the publics interest has been perked by many sci-fi books, films, and movies including Aldous Huxley’s 1932 novel â€Å"Brave New World,† 1973’s â€Å"Sleeper,† the 1978 film â€Å"The Boys from Brazil,† and most recently, the movie â€Å"Multiplicity† (Mario, Christopher). The ethical, legal, and moral issues aroused by cloning have been raised by previous projects, and are now simply emerging again, with its focus on three major points: the shift from sexual reproduction with that of asexual replication of existing genes; the ability to predetermine the genes of a child; and the ability to create many genetically identical children (Report/Recommendations of the NBAC).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The public responded to Dolly with a mixture of fear and excitement, questioning the benefits and the disasters that could happen in the future if research was to continue. From a poll taken by Maurice Bernstein, M.D., the results showed that 72% of the votes said that cloning Cloning :: essays research papers fc Bioethics, which is the study of value judgments pertaining to human conduct in the area of biology and includes those related to the practice of medicine, has been an important aspect of all areas in the scientific field (Bernstein, Maurice, M.D.). It is one of the factors that says whether or not certain scientific research can go on, and if it can, under which rules and regulations it must abide by. One of the most recent and controversial issues facing our society today is the idea of cloning. On February 23, 1997, Ian Wilmut, a Scottish scientist, along with his colleagues at the Roslin Institute and PPL Therapeutics, announced to the world that they had cloned a lamb, which they named Dolly, after Dolly Parton, from an adult sheep (Mario, Christopher).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The two share the same nucleic DNA, but differ in terms of their mitochondrial DNA, which is vitally important for the regulation of the cell. The media and the press ignored this fact, and thus claimed that Dolly and her â€Å"mother† were genetically identical, which sparked a fury of outcry all around the world. The technique of transferring a nucleus from a somatic cell into an egg cell of which the nucleus had been removed, called nuclear transplantation, is an extension of research that had been ongoing for over 40 years.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Up until now, scientists thought that adult cells could not be â€Å"reprogrammed† to behave like a fertilized egg and create an embryo, but the evidence obtained by Dolly’s success prove otherwise. The issues of cloning have been around for a long time, starting with the publication of Joshua Lederberg’s 1966 article on cloning in the American Naturalist, and the publics interest has been perked by many sci-fi books, films, and movies including Aldous Huxley’s 1932 novel â€Å"Brave New World,† 1973’s â€Å"Sleeper,† the 1978 film â€Å"The Boys from Brazil,† and most recently, the movie â€Å"Multiplicity† (Mario, Christopher). The ethical, legal, and moral issues aroused by cloning have been raised by previous projects, and are now simply emerging again, with its focus on three major points: the shift from sexual reproduction with that of asexual replication of existing genes; the ability to predetermine the genes of a child; and the ability to create many genetically identical children (Report/Recommendations of the NBAC).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The public responded to Dolly with a mixture of fear and excitement, questioning the benefits and the disasters that could happen in the future if research was to continue. From a poll taken by Maurice Bernstein, M.D., the results showed that 72% of the votes said that cloning

Friday, January 17, 2020

Dulce Et Decorum Est Essay

The poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est’ was the work of Wilfred owen’s and in this essay I will be writing how the mood and atmosphere is made and what it is like. I will write about the horrific and sading mood of World War One. ‘Dulce et Decorum Est; is about the soldier’s expedience in the WW1 trenches in France. He writes about how the men are walking and coughing, he talk about how they look and talk, he then gose in to talk about the old lie dulce et decorum est pro patris mori. In the first stanza of the poem he talks about how horrifying the way the soldiers are walking. â€Å"bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags† he gives them impression that the young men are like old men with a bad back and knock kneed, they are like horrible old hags coughing and hacking to clear their throats of smoke and dirt. The startling description of the solders shows them to be in poor healthy creating a black and sad mood. In the second stanza he talks about how the solders are looking like and what is going on behind them. He shows you what they look likes by saying. â€Å"Men marched asleep, many had lost their boots, but limped on, blood-shot†. This make you think the solders are so tired from the war and the horrible fighting, that they look like the=y are all asleep with one shoe on and one off. That the war bad they are so tired, to tired to walk. Later in the stanza he goes on to say. â€Å"All went lame; all blind; drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots of tired, outstripped five-nines that dropped behind.† In this part of the poem he make it sound like they are all blind and all can’t walk, it make the atmosphere that they are all in a terrible condition and are extremely exhausted. In the third stanza is where the writer try to set the atmosphere to be horrifying and sadding, he use lots of words choses and other language techniques to set the mood and atmosphere, a good example is. â€Å"Gas! Gas! Quick, Boys!† with the short sentences is gives you the atmosphere of fear that the gas is coming and they have to be quick or they will die. In the last two stanzas the writer set the atmosphere by taking about after the gas attack. â€Å"If you could hear , at every jolt, the blood come gargling from the forth-corrupted lungs.† It make you think of what the gas can do to you and makes the mood a sading and terrifying, it make you think of the blood is coming from his lungs whenever the van jolts. It make an unsettling mood. Later in the last stanza he says. â€Å"The old lie; Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori† This means it is sweet and fitting to die for you country. This last sentences in the poem makes you see how horrifying, terrifying and sading the war really is, not the sweet or fitting but cruel and terrible. This set the atmosphere for the poem to be terrifying and horrible Overall, I think that the writer has made a particular atmosphere and mood thought out this poem and kept the mood thought out it. he effected use of poetic techniques to creat this atmosphere and to get this important message across.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Marketing - 3660 Words

PPBM4511 Mid Term Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ a. b. c. d. e. 1. The concept of exchange is important to marketing because: if all the conditions for an exchange are in place, then the exchange will be completed exchange provides money to marketers marketing activities help to create exchange marketing activities are a requirement for exchange to take place money is the only medium of exchange for business marketers ____ 2. A company that sets its goals and strategies based on what its current equipment can produce, what products engineering can design, and what the company itself can do best, has a(n) _____ orientation. a. marketplace b.†¦show more content†¦relationship marketing d. a sales orientation e. management empowerment ____ 10. Many companies are jazzing up plant tours and making store visits more exciting to increase customer loyalty. For example, at the Crayola Factory, kids watch how crayons are made and then play with their favorite colors in a 20,000 square-foot discovery center. Employees circulate to ensure visitors have a wonderful time. _____ plays a key roll in Crayola’s implementation of the marketing concept. a. Customer-oriented personnel b. A sales orientation c. A societal marketing orientation d. Reciprocal exchange e. Customer outreach ____ 11. Redefining the business mission of a mattress manufacturer as a good night s sleep, rather than stating the mission as the manufacture of high-quality mattresses, will: a. not stimulate an awareness of changes in consumer desires b. be too broad a statement to be of any real use in serving customers c. stifle creativity in discovering opportunities to serve customers d. e. help ensure the firm retains its focus on consumers and does not become preoccupied with its products and internal needs ensure the core products will be retained ____ 12. FujiFilm Computer Products has improved the efficiency and productivity of its plant, which manufactures printing technology. For the new fiscal year, the company projects a production increase of 25 percent, and has instructed its sales force to aggressivelyShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing966 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes, I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. Marketing managers have a difficult job, as marketing involves identifying, meeting and satisfying the needs of customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthis day and age, marketing plays a pivotal role in the business env ironment. Marketing is dynamic, complicated and challenging. The basic concept of marketing is to identify the need of human and society, and research how to satisfy and create those need. According to American Marketing Association (AMA), defining that marketing is the processed activity which communicate and exchange valuable offerings to customers (AMA, 2013). To be more precise, the main mission of marketing is choosing targetRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing : Marketing1651 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing concept Marketing plays a major function in any business organisation. The essence of marketing is about designing and managing a product and generating exchanges of value from where both the customer and the organisation can attain benefits. Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large (Solomon, Marshall Stuart, 2009, p.13). MarketersRead MoreMarketing Functions Of Marketing And Marketing1229 Words   |  5 Pagestrends, the marketing function is used as a measure in the business-to-business practice, to capture and place varied products in a market place (Kono, 2004). A typical market function provides details regarding the planning, information, product distribution, consumer support, risk taking, financing, and standardization and grading amongst other things (Makloof and Sundberg, 2006). In business a market function acts in respect to the corporate marketing, strategic marketing, field marketing and analysisRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing And Marketing1413 Words   |  6 PagesMARKETING CONCEPT Marketing is an act of promoting and selling products or a service, this also includes marketing research and advertising. The marketing concept is the philosophy used by companies to analyse the needs of their customers so they can be better than the competition. As well as this they must also take into consideration the companies capabilities and the environment it is working in, as they can face the pressures of environmental changes. By using the marketing concept companiesRead MoreMarketing Orientation : Marketing And Marketing1450 Words   |  6 Pages A wide range of companies today prefer to adopt the marketing orientated approach to sell their new products rather than using product orientation before.In fact,marketing orientation also helps such companies to earn more profits in the long time.According to Jobber and Ellis Chadwick (2013),marketing orientation focuses on customers need as the primary drivers of organizational performance.However,this is not always the case. Product orientation still be used by some senior executives and thisRead MoreMarketing : Marketing And Relationship Marketing Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrating Marketing With the shift in the external marketing environments, Apple has also shifted its marketing strategy. It personalizes marketing through experiential marketing and relationship marketing. â€Å"Experiential marketing promotes a product by not only communicating a product’s features and benefits but also connecting it with unique and interesting consumer experiences† (Strategic Brand Management, P. 181). Customers can easily experience a sense of community every time they walk in intoRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1770 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Marketing? A plethora of individuals seem to be misinformed about marketing. Several of these individuals believe that marketing is just advertising. Others will tell you that marketing is all about sales, insinuating that all marketers are just salesmen. Now these beliefs are both right and wrong. â€Å"How can they both be right and wrong at the same time?† you may be asking yourself. Well they are right, because marketing encompasses both advertising and sales. They are both wrong by assumingRead MoreMarketing Mix Of Marketing And Marketing1001 Words   |  5 PagesIn The cutting edge world of marketing dated back in the late 1950s, the four Ps were called the marketing mix, meaning that a marketing plan is a mix of four components. A company who has adopted 4P approach focuses on product, whereas company who has adopted the value approach focuses on value to the consumer. One of other marketing mix is the Value approach. This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1878 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Marketing research is the process that associates the consumers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information — information used to classify and describe marketing prospects and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and development understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research identifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act - 2030 Words

In 2011, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality recorded that Americans made nearly 40 million hospital stays (Pfuntner). Each of these stays in each of the 4,000 hospitals and medical centers across the nation produced, at the very least, one medical record. Every healthcare provider needs to process and maintain these records with haste and accuracy. Failure to do so can result in a multitude of repercussions, ranging from the mistreatment of patients to errors in reporting to insurance that create a cycle of rising costs for both patients and healthcare providers. ERP systems, or Electronic Medical Records system as it has come to be known in the healthcare industry aim to serve a field with an exponentially growing need for†¦show more content†¦Increased volume is not the only concern stemming from the bill when implanting ERP; employers, individuals, and healthcare providers must now maintain more detailed patient records to ensure that patients qualify for cove rage. Implementing an ERP system is a huge undertaking, and failure is not only a possibility, but fairly likely. The Government Accountability Office reported in 2008 that almost half of the US government’s IT projects had to be revamped because of funding issues or change of project scope, and half of those projects needed restructuring twice or more (GAO). One of the more recent projects responsible for headaches was heavily scrutinized in the public eye from day one. In October 2013, the US government launched HealthCare.gov, a health insurance exchange website operating under the parameters set by the Affordable Care Act that was designed to assist American citizens in enrolling in health insurance plans provided by third party carriers or Medicaid. Almost immediately after launch, the website’s data center, managed by Verizon, suffered an equipment failure, causing the site to go down completely for at least a day. Stress tests were not completed until the day prior to launch, and the mind numbingly long loading times

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay about Arts in Public Schools - 2035 Words

Arts in Public Schools All around the United States, art programs are being cut out of the budget in public schools. The arts include dance, band, chorus, theatre, film, drawing, painting, photography and literary arts. Some school board members feel these art programs are not necessary and do not benefit the students in any way. Elementary, middle, and high school students are forced to quit their passion and feel that their talents are not supported by their schools. Although many are not aware, there is a strong connection between arts education and academic achievement. Unfortunately, due to budget cuts in many public schools, the art classes are first on the list to be cut. It is important that the students, parents and teachers†¦show more content†¦Music, dance, drama, painting and drawing teachers try to incorporate academic lessons into their art classes. Students can be learning both art and academic topics at the same time. This can benefit the students extremely b ecause it will not only engage the students in helpful activities, but it will keep them interested in learning the different topics. For example, schools may play music in the halls to introduce the students to culture that may help them to be open to learning new things in all of their classes. The painting teacher may have her student’s paint a picture of a historical event they learned about in their history class and discuss it in front of the class. The music teacher may ask the students to pick a certain song that reminds them of a book they read in their English class and explain to the class why the song reminds them of that certain book. The dance teacher might assign a dance to the students that will get them thinking of a subject to write their paper on for writing class. The possibilities are endless as to how to mix academics into the arts. It is important to do so to keep the creative juices flowing in the young minds of the students in public schools. By parti cipating in an arts course, students are fueling their cognitive developments and areShow MoreRelatedPublic Schools Is Not A Martial Arts1041 Words   |  5 PagesAnother view those that may initially be opposed to jiu jitsu in public schools is that it encourages violence. Some people may think that jiu jitsu teaches people to be more efficiently violent, and we should not teach our youths this martial art. However, Jiu jitsu, much like many other martial arts, is not a martial art that the purpose and intention of learning is violence or inflicting harm upon others. Contrary to this, people who train jiu jitsu often learn when to defend themselves shouldRead MoreThe Impact Of Arts On American Public Schools1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe decline in the presence of fine arts, as well as their funding, in American public schools is associated with the changing priorities of American politicians, as well as the diverse curriculum that does not provide the arts a place. Since the rela tively recent inception of new educational legislature, such as NCLB (No Child Left Behind), arts are struggling to find a space in the classroom even though they are integrated into the mandated curriculum. Whether it be increased focus on test preparationRead MorePublic Funding Should Not Support Public Schools in Music and Arts628 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish 301A 14 September 2012 Public Funding should not support Public Schools in Music and Arts Education is one of the major problems faced by US as a nation and several debates pertaining to allocation of education funds are underway. The use of public education funds is one such matter which is debated very highly. The consequences of public education fund’s spending are long-term which makes this issue very important. Also, limited availability of public funds makes it essential for theseRead MorePublic Schools : Funding And Availability Of Arts Programs958 Words   |  4 Pages Public schools in America have seen a significant loss of funding which in turn has caused reductions in the funding and availability of arts programs country wide. School districts have cut the programs that they believe are least useful in boosting their testing averages which begs the question: In an age where students are taught simply to take tests, does education in the arts, and more specifically theatre, have a place in today’s schools. In recent years this country has seen tremendous cutsRead MoreThe Importance Of Arts And Funding Public School System Essay713 Words   |  3 Pagesimportance of arts and funding in the public school system. â€Å"I believe arts education in music, theater, dance, and the visual arts is one of the most creative ways we have to find the gold that is buried just beneath the surface. They (children) have an enthusiasm for life a spark of creativity, and vivid imaginations that need training – training that prepares them to become confident young men and women.†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Richard W. Riley, Former US Secretary of Education. (Rice) The importance of Art EducationRead MoreArt Education For Public Schools Persuasive Slice1915 Words   |  8 PagesOutline: Art Education for Public Schools Persuasive Slice Brain experimentation confirmation is one of the several proofs education as well as commitment in fine arts is constructive for a child s educational process. Beginning from an improved clarity and creativity in being able create ideas to increased awareness in mind, body, voice, arts education has had a tremendous impact. In its several ways, it supports the advancement of the whole child along with preparation of a life filled withRead MoreEssay on Fine Arts Should Remain a Curriculum at Public Schools1417 Words   |  6 Pageslimitations put on the powers of artistry. Staci Maiers validates that â€Å"the school play, the marching band, the drama club, the student art show - they’re usually highlights of a student’s education† (1). â€Å". . . [Fine Arts] can connect people more deeply to the world and open them to new ways of seeing, creating the foundation to forge social bonds and community cohesion,† (qtd in Smith 2). Maiers expresses, â€Å" Because fine arts education typically is not considered core curriculum or included on high-stakesRead MoreThe Importance of Funding Music and Art Programs for Young Students Across America1685 Words   |  7 Pagesand art programs in schools are perceived to many as extracurricular activities rather than important subjects that are vital to a students learning and skill development. The truth of the matter is that encouraging music and art education in public schools has a much larger impact on student’s grades, academic performance, and the economy than the majority people realize. Within the next year city school budgets will be dropping by twenty five percent, and despite the fact that music and art programsRead MoreThe Benefits Of American For The Arts1114 Words   |  5 PagesMichigan public schools do not offer or have recently cut their arts program. Classes such as band, chorus, dance, foreign languages, and art are no longer an essential course and have altogethe r been cut from the budget. Although, The Detroit Free Press has reported on a new Detroit school board is pushing to bring some of these programs in their schools, in the beginning of the school year 2017 the school board was able to obtain half a million dollars which will go toward hiring 15 arts and musicRead MoreA Study on Financing, Liberal Arts, and Equity1572 Words   |  6 PagesFinancing, Liberal Arts, Equity Introduction The existing public education system in America was established when education was a low priority. As the demands for greater education grew, the public education system tried but failed to keep pace with those demands. The educational system must standardize education across America, raise the percentage of students who have mastered basic skills and teach students to understand the importance of learning about a wide variety of subjects. The

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Understanding Child and Young Person Development Free Essays

Unit title: Understand child and young person development Unit number: CYP Core 3 Question 4 4. 1 Analyse the importance of early identification of speech, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks of late recognition. It is essential that speech, language and communication delays and disorders are noticed early so the relevant interventions can be used to support the child or young person. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Child and Young Person Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Answer the questions below. 1. How can observation be used to identify speech, language and communication delays? 2. What should you do if you have concerns about a child’s development of speech, language and communication skills? 3. What would be the risks if these delays were not identified? Use your answers to help you analyse the importance of early identification of speech, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks in late recognition. The early years are a time for rapid learning and development in a child’s life. Language is very important to learning since it helps the child to store information in an organized way and to express the child’s thoughts. If a child has difficulty in communicating with others due to a speech and language delay or disorder the child will be at a disadvantage. The child will have many problems. The child may fail to understand instructions given by the adult and this may be interpreted as misbehaviour. For example the child has been instructed to put away the task and line up to go for the music lesson to another room at school. However the child has not understood what has to be done because of his inability to process the information. Instead the child goes and has a drink of water and takes out his lunch box. Teaching in schools is usually done through verbal description and instruction. The adult presents learning situations with the use of language or speech. Failure to understand means the child will be unable to store or use information provided. For example the child has to play a board game with three other children and so has to follow specific instructions shown by the adult according to the rules of the game. A child with language delay has limited resources for demonstrating knowledge and explaining their reasoning. For example the child wants to explain to the teacher the properties of a three dimension solid but finds it difficult to do so because of language delay. Oral language serves as a precursor to literary skills. For example the child first has to be a good communicator and then uses this skill to interact with others. Then the child uses vocabulary to understand and experience stories, songs, poems and rhymes. The child begins to enjoy reading and writing. Language ability is central to the ability to establish friendship with other children. The child has to be able to communicate and talk to his peers and form social relationships with them. For example the children use language to imagine at role play and develop social skills. There are a number of reasons why children experience difficulties and delays in speech, language and communication development. The causes may be due to ear infection where the child is unable to hear words or hear distorted sounds, or find it confusing and tiring to focus on verbal communication. The ear fluid may pose a problem for the child and sounds are muffled and not clear to the child’s hearing. The child may be experiencing specific difficulty in using their oral muscles effectively and this may affect speech. For example a child with cerebral palsy does not have much control over the mouth and the muscles around it and so cannot form the words properly. The child may say ‘b’ sound instead of ‘v’ and so the meaning of the word could be totally different-base for vase. Sometimes speech and language difficulties are passed down families. For example stammering or lisping. Problem’s during pregnancy and birth can also affect the child’s developing brain and contribute to speech and language difficulties as part of a wider developmental delay. For example a mother may experience bleeding of the placenta during pregnancy and this may affect the unborn child. The child born thus may be able to say certain sounds but not be able to speak clearly as the vocal chords may be affected or due to damage in the brain that controls language. There may be a recognised syndrome or disorder that causes language difficulty for the child and is not able to communicate with others. The child may have a lack of stimulation and support to provide the rich language experience necessary to develop speech, language and communication skills. For example at school, the setting may not have an enabling environment to stimulate the child’s different interests necessary for acquiring language. The books, music, songs and so on may not stimulate and interest the child. For most children there is no clear reason as to why there is a delay in the development of speech, language and communication skills. Therefore, an adult should never assume that the child’s speech, language and communication problems are due to hearing loss. It may be that the child is experiencing communicating difficulties that are unrelated to their hearing problems because the child may not have acquired the vocabulary necessary to express his thoughts and actions. It is important to observe the child carefully, closely and to listen to them in different situations to ensure that the teacher is clear about what their needs are, their strengths and difficulties. It is important to observe the child in a range of settings and in both structured and unstructured situations. For example the child can be observed in the classroom; playground or lunch hall and the assessor can identify the child’s needs and plan the next step for the child’s development in speech, language and communication skills. Some children who begin settings with an apparent delay in their skills quickly progress as the child experiences language rich activities. Other children who are shy take a while to develop confidence to speak and express themselves because the child may be shy or reserved by nature. The most reliable assessor will take into account the child’s views, parents’ knowledge of the child and observations from all professionals who are involved with the development of the child. Assessment should be a continuous process and over a period of time so that one can gather evidence to inform and enable appropriate and timely support and provision for the child. The assessor should never be tempted to â€Å"wait and see†. There is a â€Å"window of opportunity†: if a child’s speech, language and communication skills are similar to his peers by age 5 12years then the child is making good progress. If it is not, then the child needs support at an early stage over a period of 2 years so that the child can progress and be at the same level as his peers so it is always better to start now when the problem has been identified. The assessor will enquire about the child’s hearing and request a test if necessary. The assessor will check physiological factors affecting development like vision, cleft palate, motor difficulties. The assessor will show particular awareness and sensitivity to, the needs of a child learning English as an additional language. To encourage and develop the child’s speech, language and communication skills most effectively, the adult needs to position herself face to face as the adult plays and talks to the children. The adult needs to shift her gaze between the activity the child does and the child. For example when the child sees the face of the adult it allows the child to understand the facial expressions and the lip pattern help the child to understand words. The adult must make sure that the child is paying attention each time the adult talks to the child. For example at circle time the teacher must ensure that the child is facing her and not be distracted. The child must be able to concentrate and not play with a piece of string found on the mat. The adult must keep language simple and avoid long and complicated sentences when talking and giving instructions to the child. Long winded sentences confuse and distract the child and the child may not be able to follow. At group time the adult must make sure that the child is seeing the adult’s face. This will help the child to understand emotions and facial expressions when the child is being read a story. The adult must use gestures since this will help and encourage the child to become good communicators. Learning to listen and speak emerges out of non-verbal communication like eye contact, facial expressions and hand gestures. The adult must ensure that there is no background noise that will affect the ability of the child to hear what the adult is saying. If there is noise the child will distracted and lose interest in the lesson. The adult should have knowledge of the child’s use of a dummy at home and should discourage parents to use it because problems arise in speech and the child may not be able to speak and pronounce words clearly. Sucking habits impede progress in speech, language and communication skills since the child interacts less socially with his peers and people around the child. The movement of the tongue is restricted and the child does not talk as much if the child did not have the dummy in the mouth. The dummy should be given to the child at bedtime or when really required and not to keep the child quiet. The adult should talk at a natural pace. If the adult speaks too fast the child will not understand what is being spoken. If the adult speaks very slowly the child loses interest and attention gets diverted since the child has a short attention span. If a child is shouted at and given commands then the child’s speech gets hampered. Shouting, by the child is viewed as unpleasant and jarring to the ear and the lip pattern gets distorted. The child may develop a fear and become withdrawn and afraid in the adult’s presence. If an adult in the school setting is concerned about the speech, language and communication skills of a child then the adult must discuss it with the parents. The adult can approach the parents in a sensitive manner and say the child has a problem with these particular speech sounds and not say that they cannot understand what the child says. With permission the school can seek specialist help so that the child’s needs can be supported appropriately at the right time and right age keeping all the other factors that help towards the building of good speech, language and communication skills. If the child has a delay in speech development, the child will not understand language spoken to them. The child will develop a range of sound speech inappropriate for their age. The child will not develop use of words and sentences appropriate to their age. The child may use language inappropriately. For example saying phrases that do not make sense in context or repeating chunks of language without any meaning. The child may find it unusually difficult to follow rules or join in conversation by looking, taking turns, sharing, interest in a subject and so on. The child may show frustration and be upset and may withdraw from conversation due to non-fluency in language. Sometimes the parents are very anxious about the child’s speech and then this reflects on the child’s behaviour and development. If an adult observes that the child is non-fluent that continues more than 6 months then the adult have to take serious action and appropriate measures should be adopted because it has been seen that with extra support, the child makes good progress. Speech, language and communication difficulties are common among children. Early identification therefore prevents difficulties later on especially in talking, listening, literacy and making friends. How to cite Understanding Child and Young Person Development, Papers